Is Romanian Latin or Slavic?
Slavic influence on Romanian is noticeable on all linguistic levels: lexis, phonetics, morphology and syntax. Romanian (or Daco-Romanian), Aromanian (or Macedo-Romanian), Megleno-Romanian and Istro-Romanian form the Eastern Romance branch of the Romance languages. [1] The four languages are descended from a common ancestor developed from the.
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The following list is a comparison of basic Proto-Slavic vocabulary and the corresponding reflexes in the modern languages, for assistance in understanding the discussion in Proto-Slavic and History of the Slavic languages.The word list is based on the Swadesh word list, developed by the linguist Morris Swadesh, a tool to study the evolution of languages via comparison, containing a set of 207.
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The Slavic languages have also left their mark on Romani phonetics and phonology. A widespread phonetic contact phenomenon is the devoicing of stops in word-final position as in Russian, Polish, Czech and Slovak—for example the pronunciation of dad as [dat] or pandž as [panč]. This is a tendency that can be found in many Romani dialects influenced by European languages (Matras2002, p. 54.
SLAVIC
Romanian borrowed a large part of its vocabulary from surrounding languages, especially Slavic, and only half of the Romanian words in our investigation have a cognate in the other four languages. 3.2.2. Phonetic distances (Appendix, Table C.2, upper triangle) The tree structure does not show a clear grouping into clusters.
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No Slavic word was purged from the language. Romanians can understand without difficulty Romanian texts written 500 years ago, because the basic vocabulary has changed very little. Slavic words entered the language because the liturgical and administrative language in the Romanian principalities was Old Church Slavonic (Old Bulgarian).
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As mentioned earlier, the Daco-Romanian used approximately 2581 words, with over 30% directly from Latin, 25% formed internally, to which can be added 17% with multiple etymologies, the Slavic influence counting for about 9%, and other smaller contributions (Sala, 1988, p. 73), and a considerable percentage of about 20% with unsolved etymology.
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The majority of Romanian words come from Latin or Romance origin. Some say up to 72% of Romanian words has a Latin root. And around 10-15% of Romanian vocabulary comes from Slavic. Both these figures come from examining the 2500 most common words in Romanian. The fastest way to learn Romanian vocabulary is to focus on the most common words.
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Common Romanian and Slavic Influences. While Romanian is primarily a Romance language, it does contain some Slavic influences. These influences can be seen in the vocabulary, as Romanian shares certain words with Slavic languages. However, these Slavic elements make up a small portion, approximately ten percent, of the total Romanian vocabulary.
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Compare Slavic words and Slavic languages on one page. Easy to contribute to. The simple editor makes proposing changes a breeze. Welcoming community. A community of Slavic people working towards creating the best dictionary. Browse words Statistics. Help Team News. Login Settings.
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A Latin-origin language, Romanian has been heavily influenced by Slavonic, which gives it a peculiar character, compared to the other Romance languages. The influence, manifest over several centuries, can be divided into two stages: (i) the old Slavonic input, and (ii) more recently, the 18th-19th-century imprint of the Slavic languages in the area, namely Bulgarian, Ukrainian, Serbo-Croatian.
Romanian was 99 Slavic but then everyone just suddenly replaced all the words with Latin r
According to Wikipedia (the English version), about 14% of Romanian words are of Slavic origin and about 38% of French and Italian origin: "Since the 19th century, many modern words were borrowed from the other Romance languages, especially from French and Italian (for example: birou "desk, office", avion "airplane", exploata "exploit").
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Local languages of Western Romance with more similarities with the Romanian context (isolated, rural) prove a reach pool of words common with Romanian, to the point that a lot of Romanian words of confirmed Latin origin, as well as words considered to belong to pre-Roman substrate have been recently identified in Neolatin idioms (see Dan Ungureanu here) like the Provensal, Romansh, Sardinian.
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Romanian and Russian are not similar languages. Romanian is a Romance language, making it most similar to Italian or Spanish. Russian, on the other hand, is a Slavic language. Romanian does have some Slavic-influenced vocabulary, but the two are very different languages and are not mutually intelligible.
Romanian Language
The etymological survey of some 50000 words found in the Romanian Dictionary retrieved 11.5% words of Slavic origin. (Macrea, 1961) When the analysis focused on the core vocabulary (2500 words), 9,2% was of Slavic origin (Sala, 1988). As one can see from these results, the Slavic lexis might not be very large, yet it is resilient and.
slavic
The word order of the Slavic languages is mostly free.. The Romanian, Albanian, and Hungarian languages show the influence of the neighboring Slavic nations, especially in vocabulary pertaining to urban life, agriculture, and crafts and trade—the major cultural innovations at times of limited long-range cultural contact. In each one of.
Romanian was 99 Slavic but then everyone just suddenly replaced all the words with Latin r
The long-term coexistence of a Slavic written language (Old Church Slavonic) and a Romance oral language (Romanian) is a feature specific to the history of Romanian lexis which explains why Old Romanian literary texts used the Cyrillic alphabet (for the different types of influences from Slavic languages, see section 7.1).